FLSA 29 U.S.C. § 203(m)
Authoritative Statutory Source
Tip Credit
Employer allowance permitting tipped employee direct hourly wages to be below minimum wage ($2.13/hr).
Detailed Definition & Statutory Context
Tip Credit is governed by FLSA 29 U.S.C. § 203(m) standards across corporate payroll administration, statutory tax withholding, and general ledger labor accounting. Rigorous compliance with Tip Credit prevents IRS Form 941 deposit penalties and FLSA wage-and-hour litigation.
Statutory Formula & Equation
Tip Credit = Federal Minimum Wage ($7.25) - Direct Cash Wage Paid ($2.13) = $5.12/hr
General Ledger / Payroll Journal Entry Standard
Debit: Gross Payroll Expense / Employer Tax Expense
Credit: FICA Taxes Payable / Federal Income Tax Payable / Net Pay Cash
Credit: FICA Taxes Payable / Federal Income Tax Payable / Net Pay Cash
Common Operational Pitfalls
- Excluding non-discretionary bonuses from FLSA overtime regular-rate calculations.
- Failing to cap Social Security tax withholding once employee earnings exceed the $168,600 wage base.
- Misclassifying non-exempt hourly employees as exempt salaried workers.
Used in these Payroll Calculators
Source: https://www.dol.gov/ ↗